财报解读:2024年净利润砍半,雅迪的救命稻草在哪?
3 6 Ke·2025-03-25 12:06

Core Viewpoint - The electric two-wheeler industry in China is undergoing significant changes in 2024, with a notable decline in both sales and prices, driven by the implementation of new national standards and a wave of product replacements [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Yadea Holdings reported a revenue of approximately 28.236 billion RMB in 2024, a decrease of 18.8% compared to 2023 [4]. - The company's net profit was halved, reflecting broader industry challenges and individual company struggles [3][4]. - Sales of electric scooters fell by 20.7% to 3.931 million units, while electric bicycles saw a 21.4% decline to 9.089 million units [4]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The domestic electric two-wheeler market is saturated, with over 420 million units in circulation, leading to a shift in demand from new purchases to replacements [6]. - Increased competition from rivals like Aima Technology and Ninebot has intensified market pressures, with Ninebot's net profit soaring by 167.82% in the first half of 2024 [6][7]. - Yadea's gross margin decreased from 16.9% to 15.2% due to aggressive pricing strategies and rising raw material costs [6]. Group 3: Strategic Challenges - Yadea's reliance on government subsidies is becoming unsustainable as new regulations and international standards tighten [6][7]. - The company faces challenges in maintaining its market leadership as competitors rapidly expand and capture market share [7][9]. - Yadea is investing in research and development, planning to launch its first sodium-ion battery-powered electric bicycle in January 2025, aiming to reduce dependence on lead-acid batteries and mitigate lithium battery cost fluctuations [10][11]. Group 4: Global Expansion and Innovation - Yadea is accelerating its global expansion, particularly in Southeast Asia, with factories in Indonesia and Vietnam and flagship stores in Thailand [9]. - The company aims to adapt its products to local market needs rather than simply replicating its low-cost domestic strategy [11]. - Yadea's battery and charger revenue reached 4.065 billion RMB in the first half of 2024, down 9.62% year-on-year, indicating a need to diversify into B2B markets and energy services [13]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The transition from a focus on scale and price competition to value creation is essential for Yadea's survival and evolution in the changing market landscape [13]. - The company's ability to innovate in battery technology and expand internationally will be crucial in determining its future competitiveness [10][13].