中国发展高层论坛2025 | 王一鸣：以制度型开放推进高水平对外开放

Core Viewpoint - China's economy has rapidly developed under conditions of openness, and future high-quality development must also occur under more open conditions, as stated by Wang Yiming, Vice Chairman of the China International Economic Exchange Center [3][4] Group 1: Economic Globalization Trends - Economic globalization has entered an adjustment period, presenting new challenges for China, but the country possesses market, industrial chain, and openness advantages that create favorable conditions for building an open world economy [3][4] - The trajectory of globalization has shifted post-2008 financial crisis, with the pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict further contributing to a decline in globalization, leading to new trends such as the restructuring of global supply chains and the rise of the "Global South" as a significant force [4][5] - Despite the rise of anti-globalization sentiments, globalization is not stagnating or ending; global trade's share of GDP is increasing, and digital trade is becoming a new engine for growth [4][5] Group 2: Institutional Opening and High-Level Openness - China aims to enhance compatibility between domestic rules and international high-standard trade rules through institutional opening, providing more stability and certainty to the international community [5][6] - Five key areas for advancing institutional opening include: 1. Actively aligning with international high-standard trade rules, particularly through joining agreements like CPTPP and DEPA [5] 2. Expanding autonomous and unilateral openness, focusing on reducing tariffs on intermediate goods and gradually easing restrictions in service sectors [6] 3. Prioritizing service sector opening, reducing negative lists, and optimizing cross-border service trade regulations [6][7] 4. Creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment, with a focus on fair competition and transparent legal frameworks [7] 5. Actively participating in the reform of the global economic governance system to better reflect the rise of the "Global South" and contribute to a fairer global economic order [7][8]