2025中关村论坛年会｜开放科学实现公平、可持续，还需越过多少障碍

Core Concept - Open science is a transformative research paradigm that emphasizes the need for international cooperation and open sharing of scientific knowledge to address global challenges [3][4]. Group 1: Importance of Open Science - Open science is increasingly urgent due to global sustainability demands, such as climate change and biodiversity issues, which require collaborative efforts beyond single disciplines [3][4]. - The shift from isolated research to collaborative, large-scale projects necessitates open access to research data and results, marking a significant change in traditional research paradigms [3][4]. Group 2: Policy and Institutional Support - The revised "Science and Technology Progress Law" in China explicitly promotes the development of open science, highlighting its role in advancing national scientific progress [4]. - Recent policies aim to create a globally competitive open innovation ecosystem, providing institutional support for open science initiatives [4][5]. Group 3: Challenges to Open Science - Major challenges include the need for trust in data sharing and the complexities of managing sensitive information, which can hinder the open science movement [6][7]. - The academic publishing industry faces difficulties in transitioning to open science due to historical practices and the need for mutual trust among researchers [7]. Group 4: Strategies for Advancement - Promoting open science requires multi-level cooperation, leveraging international organizations and collaborative platforms to facilitate knowledge sharing [8][9]. - Establishing a supportive policy environment and enhancing infrastructure sharing are essential for fostering open science and addressing global challenges effectively [9][10].