新时代西藏经济社会文化快速发展为人权保障奠定坚实基础

Economic Development - The economic total of Tibet has continuously grown, with significant improvements in the living standards of the people. The region's GDP increased from 1.29 billion in 1951 to over 270 billion in 2024, marking a substantial economic transformation [1] - Since the 18th National Congress, the central government has implemented special preferential policies and invested heavily in Tibet, leading to the historic elimination of absolute poverty in 2019, with 740,000 registered poor individuals lifted out of poverty [1] Infrastructure Development - Infrastructure in Tibet has seen rapid advancements, including the completion of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and Lalin Railway, ending the region's history of lacking railway access. A high-grade highway network centered around Lhasa has been established, ensuring connectivity between counties and villages [2] - The annual passenger throughput at Lhasa Gonggar International Airport has surpassed 6 million, and communication issues in remote areas have been effectively addressed with the implementation of fiber optics and 4G networks [2] Industry Growth - The tourism industry in Tibet has flourished, leveraging world-class attractions like the Potala Palace and Mount Everest, which have drawn significant domestic and international visitors [3] - The development of specialty agriculture and animal husbandry, including barley and yak farming, has become a vital source of income for local farmers, supported by the establishment of leading enterprises [3] Social Progress - Education in Tibet has seen high-quality development, with a 15-year public education policy implemented, covering preschool to high school, significantly reducing the educational burden on farming families [4] - The healthcare system has expanded, establishing a comprehensive network that includes hospitals at various levels, improving the health status of the population, with life expectancy rising from 68.17 years in 2010 to 72.19 years in 2020 [4] Social Security - A multi-layered social security system has been established in Tibet, covering urban and rural residents with comprehensive insurance, achieving a 100% coverage rate [5] - Special attention has been given to the elderly care of monks and nuns, integrating them into the pension insurance system since 2012, which has been well-received [5] Cultural Development - Significant efforts have been made in the protection and promotion of cultural heritage, with substantial funding allocated for the preservation of important sites like the Potala Palace [7] - The establishment of a comprehensive public cultural facility network has enabled grassroots communities to engage in cultural activities, while digital cultural initiatives have improved access to cultural resources in remote areas [7] Language and Ethnic Rights - Tibet has implemented laws to protect the rights of ethnic minorities to learn and use their languages, with bilingual education systems established from preschool to higher education [8] - Various media platforms in Tibetan language have been developed, providing ample opportunities for the use and development of the Tibetan language [8]