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建设银行(601939):单季息差回升 经营底盘稳健

Core Viewpoints - The company reported a slight recovery in performance metrics for 2024, with operating income, PPOP, and net profit growth rates of -2.54%, -4.03%, and 0.88% respectively, showing marginal improvements compared to the first three quarters of 2024 [1] - The company experienced a decrease in net interest margin, but improvements in liability costs contributed to a stabilization of the margin in Q4 2024 [2] - Non-interest income saw significant growth, with a year-on-year increase of 50.56%, primarily driven by trading gains and realized income from investment accounts [2] Financial Performance - For Q4 2024, the company reported year-on-year growth rates of -0.09% for revenue, -3.26% for PPOP, and 3.37% for net profit, with quarter-on-quarter changes of +2.63pct, +1.24pct, and -0.42pct respectively [1] - The net interest margin for 2024 was 1.51%, with a slight decrease of 1 basis point compared to the first three quarters, while Q4 2024's estimated margin was 1.49%, reflecting a 4 basis point increase [2] - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio at the end of Q4 2024 was 1.34%, a decrease of 1 basis point, indicating stable asset quality [2] Asset and Liability Management - The company’s interest-earning assets grew by 5.75% year-on-year, with loans increasing by 8.33%, although growth rates for both corporate and retail loans showed a decline [3] - Deposit growth for 2024 was 3.8%, a significant decrease from 2023, as the company focused on proactive liability management and increased bond issuance [3] - The cost-to-income ratio for 2024 was 29.44%, up 1.24 percentage points from 2023, reflecting pressures on revenue [3] Risk and Outlook - The company noted that retail loan quality showed signs of stress, with the retail loan NPL ratio rising to 0.98%, an increase of 14 basis points [2] - Despite a slowdown in scale expansion, the company maintains a stable operational foundation, with expectations for improvement in key performance indicators in 2025 as economic policies take effect [3]