以水为脉向“美”而行 供港之水“深”生不息——深圳市罗湖区全力打造超大城市中心城区水源地绿色发展典范

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen Water Reservoir serves as a vital water source for both Shenzhen and Hong Kong, embodying the concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature while promoting ecological and economic prosperity [1][3][15]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Shenzhen Water Reservoir was constructed in the 1950s to address severe water shortages in both Shenzhen and Hong Kong, with 40,000 builders working tirelessly for 99 days to complete it [2][18]. - Since its official supply to Hong Kong began on February 1, 1961, the reservoir has become crucial, providing 80% of Hong Kong's urban water supply and 30% of Shenzhen's [3][18]. Group 2: Ecological and Environmental Initiatives - The reservoir has undergone significant ecological improvements, including the establishment of a green ecological barrier and the implementation of measures to combat invasive species [6][23]. - Various projects have been initiated to enhance water quality, including the construction of a biological nitrification station and the transformation of water supply systems to ensure clean water delivery [21][22]. Group 3: Community and Economic Development - The integration of ecological protection with community welfare has led to the transformation of the reservoir from a mere ecological protection zone to a shared ecological space for the public [20][27]. - The development of recreational areas and cultural tourism around the reservoir has attracted over 10 million visitors annually, generating significant social consumption [33][34]. Group 4: Technological Advancements - The introduction of smart water management systems utilizing IoT, big data, and 5G technology has improved the efficiency and precision of ecological governance [28][36]. - The establishment of a multi-dimensional monitoring system for water resources has enhanced the protection of water quality and the overall management of the reservoir [28][36]. Group 5: Future Vision - The Shenzhen Water Reservoir aims to set a benchmark for ecological civilization construction, promoting a model that combines ecological benefits with cultural values [36][37]. - The ongoing efforts to enhance the reservoir's ecological and cultural significance are expected to contribute to the prosperity of both Shenzhen and Hong Kong, reinforcing their interconnectedness [37].