美军加快“对抗性后勤”建设

Core Points - The U.S. military is prioritizing the construction of "contingency logistics" and "resilient logistics" to enhance supply efficiency and adapt to dynamic troop deployments [1][7] - The U.S. Air Force is set to complete the cleanup of the Tinian Island airport by May, marking another step in restoring military capabilities in the Pacific region [2] - The U.S. Navy and Marine Corps are initiating a "forward expeditionary base" plan to establish supply points in allied countries, enhancing logistical support in the Indo-Pacific [2][3] - The U.S. is also investing in shared facilities with allies, such as a ship repair center in Vietnam and upgrades to Australian airports, to strengthen military logistics [3] - The concept of "contingency logistics" is not new and has been integrated into various military training exercises to improve operational readiness [4][6] Logistics Development - The U.S. military is establishing multiple logistics support points across the Indo-Pacific, with expectations of over 30 airports and ports in the coming years [3] - The U.S. Army is creating equipment pre-positioning sites in Southeast Asia to support rapid deployment capabilities [2] - The U.S. military is testing new logistics concepts, including "agile combat deployment" and "dynamic force deployment," to enhance operational flexibility [6][7] Challenges and Concerns - The financial burden of establishing "contingency logistics" is significant, with estimates of nearly $4 billion for the Tinian airport restoration alone [8] - The U.S. military faces personnel shortages, particularly in logistics and maintenance roles, which may hinder the effectiveness of the logistics initiatives [8] - There are concerns about the lack of unified command and coordination among different military branches, potentially leading to inefficiencies in logistics operations [8]