解码近视手术——专访昆明爱尔眼科医院院长韩芳

Core Viewpoint - The development of myopia surgery in China is advanced, with a significant number of procedures performed, particularly in the area of femtosecond laser surgery, which has become a global leader in terms of volume and expertise [2] Group 1: Types of Myopia Surgery - Myopia surgery is categorized into "additive surgery" and "subtractive surgery" [1] - Subtractive surgery includes laser procedures such as LASIK, femtosecond surgery, and surface ablation [1] - Additive surgery involves the implantation of an artificial lens (ICL) made of collagen material [1] Group 2: Development and Trends - China has performed over 6 million femtosecond surgeries, accounting for 60% of the global total [2] - The trend towards personalized and intelligent surgery is evident, with advancements in technology and techniques [2] - New equipment, such as the VISUMAX 800, enhances the precision and safety of surgeries [2] Group 3: Safety Measures - Comprehensive pre-operative checks are essential, with Aier Eye Hospital conducting over 20 necessary assessments compared to the national requirement of 11 [2][3] - The surgical process emphasizes teamwork, equipment safety, and effective communication between the medical team and patients [3] Group 4: Patient Eligibility and Preparation - Candidates for myopia surgery must generally be over 18 years old, with stable refractive errors for at least two years [4][5] - Pre-operative preparations include ceasing the use of contact lenses for specified durations and maintaining a healthy routine leading up to the surgery [6] Group 5: Post-Operative Care - Post-surgery, patients typically achieve good vision within a day and can resume normal activities within a week [7] - Regular follow-up checks are crucial, with Aier Eye Hospital offering up to six free follow-ups in a year [6] - Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities for a month and to maintain eye hygiene to prevent infections [7] Group 6: Long-term Considerations - There remains a possibility of developing myopia again post-surgery, especially in younger patients [8] - Continuous eye care practices are recommended to mitigate the risk of future myopia [8]