对话智元首席科学家罗剑岚：中国的具身智能圈比美国更加“务实”

Core Insights - The article discusses the return of Luo Jianlan to China and his role as the Chief Scientist at Zhiyuan, focusing on the development of embodied intelligence, a field that is increasingly attracting younger talent in China [1][3]. Group 1: Background and Career - Luo Jianlan has a strong academic background, having spent eight years in academic research after obtaining his PhD and postdoctoral degree from Berkeley, and previously worked at Google X and Google DeepMind [1]. - He is a proponent of Reinforcement Learning (RL) over Immitation Learning (IL), arguing that the uncertainty in the real world makes achieving high accuracy in IL nearly impossible [2]. Group 2: Research Center and Philosophy - At Zhiyuan, Luo Jianlan established the "Zhiyuan Embodied Research Center," which aims to bridge the gap between fundamental research and industrial application, emphasizing problem-driven research rather than merely publishing papers [3][14]. - The center is designed to be a middle platform that connects basic research with real-world deployment, avoiding strict boundaries between research and application [14][15]. Group 3: Industry Comparison - The article highlights a significant difference between the U.S. and China in the field of embodied intelligence, with the U.S. focusing heavily on basic research while China is more pragmatic and faster in commercializing technology [4][11]. - Luo Jianlan notes that the Chinese environment is more conducive to hardware development and data acquisition, which benefits the application of embodied intelligence [11][12]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - The main challenge in the field remains manipulation, which involves accurately responding to the complexities and uncertainties of the external world [6][21]. - Luo Jianlan suggests that the future of embodied intelligence should focus on creating useful robots that can solve multiple tasks rather than striving for a universal robot [21].