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美股暴跌引发全球震荡,关税阴霾笼罩市场
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-04-04 17:41

Market Overview - The U.S. stock market experienced a significant drop on April 2, with major indices suffering their largest single-day declines in years, triggered by the Trump administration's announcement of a new round of tariff policies [2][3] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 1,679.39 points, a decline of 3.98%, closing at 40,545.93 points, marking the highest drop since June 2020 [2] - The S&P 500 index decreased by 4.84%, closing at 5,396.52 points, while the Nasdaq Composite index plummeted by 5.97%, closing at 16,550.61 points, both setting records for their largest single-day declines since June 2020 [2] Sector Impact - Major technology stocks were heavily impacted, with Apple shares dropping by 9.25%, resulting in a market value loss of approximately $310.9 billion [4] - Other tech giants like Amazon, Nvidia, Tesla, Google, and Microsoft also saw significant declines, with Amazon falling over 8% and Nvidia dropping over 7% [4] - Financial stocks also faced severe losses, with JPMorgan Chase down nearly 7%, Goldman Sachs down over 9%, and Citigroup down over 12% [4] - The semiconductor sector was not spared, with the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index falling by 9.88% and individual stocks like Micron Technology and Microchip Technology dropping over 16% [4] Global Market Reaction - The panic in the U.S. market led to a ripple effect globally, with European indices such as the STOXX 50 and the UK FTSE 100 also experiencing declines of 3.59% and 1.55%, respectively [7] - Asian markets followed suit, with Japan's Nikkei 225 index dropping 2.26% and South Korea's KOSPI index down 0.48% [7] Economic Outlook - Analysts expressed a pessimistic outlook regarding the new tariff policies, suggesting that they could lead to a significant increase in the average tariff rate on U.S. imports, potentially impacting inflation [6] - Barclays Bank projected that U.S. GDP growth could shrink to 0.1% by 2025 due to the escalating trade tensions [6] - The market is increasingly concerned about retaliatory tariffs from other countries, which could exacerbate the economic downturn [6] Federal Reserve Response - Following the market turmoil, expectations for a Federal Reserve interest rate cut surged, with traders anticipating a 25 basis point cut as early as June [8] - Analysts believe that the current economic "growth shock" may prompt the Fed to adopt a more accommodative monetary policy sooner than previously expected [8]