非洲开发银行行长警告：外国企业支付的碳价过低，非洲正面临“碳掠夺”

Core Viewpoint - Africa is facing "carbon plunder," where foreign companies purchase carbon credits at significantly lower prices than in Europe, hindering economic development [1][3]. Group 1: Carbon Credit Market - The cost of obtaining carbon credits in Europe can reach up to €200 per ton, while in Africa, it is as low as $3 per ton, leading to a loss of natural resources [1]. - The average price of carbon credits in Africa was $4.8 per ton last year, down from $6 per ton the previous year, indicating a declining market [1]. Group 2: Economic Valuation and Resources - The African Development Bank President advocates for a revised GDP calculation that includes natural capital, which could allow African nations to borrow at more reasonable rates [3]. - Africa possesses significant resources, including oil, gas, and biodiversity, which are undervalued and not reflected in GDP calculations, amounting to trillions of dollars [3]. Group 3: Financial and Trade Dynamics - Africa must adapt to a world with less aid and more trade friction, emphasizing the need for self-sustained development through trade and investment rather than reliance on foreign goodwill [4]. - The African Development Bank is working on establishing a financing stability mechanism to support African governments facing debt crises [4]. Group 4: Rating Agencies and Financial Reform - The current international rating agencies are criticized for misassessing African risks, and there is a call for the establishment of an African rating agency [4]. - The international financial system is said to exaggerate the risks associated with Africa, necessitating structural reforms to better reflect the continent's realities [4].