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"鸭脖一哥"跌落神坛!绝味食品净利暴跌34%创上市新低,万店扩张后遗症显现

Core Viewpoint - Juewei Foods reported its worst performance since going public, with significant declines in revenue and net profit for 2024, indicating challenges in the snack food industry, particularly in the duck neck segment [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Juewei Foods achieved a revenue of 6.257 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 13.84% [1][3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 227 million yuan, down 34.04% from the previous year, representing only 23% of the net profit in 2021 [2][3]. - The company's total revenue for Q1 2025 was 1.501 billion yuan, with a net profit of approximately 120 million yuan, reflecting declines of 11.47% and 27.29% respectively compared to Q1 2024 [4]. Product Segment Performance - Revenue from fresh products decreased by 15.76% in 2024, with poultry products down 16.62%, vegetable products down 9.94%, and other products down 18.56%. Only livestock products saw an increase of 39.38%, but with a negative gross margin of -8.48% [3][4]. Strategic Changes - Juewei Foods began to shrink its store count in 2024, reducing the total number of stores in mainland China to 14,969, a decrease of 981 stores from the end of 2023 [4]. - The company initiated a brand upgrade in 2024, appointing a new global ambassador to target younger consumers, although the effectiveness of this strategy remains questionable [4]. Industry Context - The challenges faced by Juewei Foods are reflective of broader issues in the snack food industry, particularly in the duck neck market, where consumer preferences are shifting and competition is intensifying [5]. - Competitors like Zhou Hei Ya are also experiencing declines, with a reported revenue drop of 10.7% in 2024, prompting similar strategic adjustments such as reducing store numbers and diversifying product offerings [5][6].