钟寰平：严守黄河流域生态保护红线

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved the "Yellow River Basin Land Space Planning (2021-2035)", which aims to establish ecological protection red lines covering no less than 396,000 square kilometers by 2035, serving as a guideline for sustainable development in the Yellow River Basin [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Development - The ecological protection red line system is crucial for safeguarding the Yellow River and stimulating regional development [2] - In the upper reaches, the Sanjiangyuan National Park has a forest and grass coverage rate exceeding 74%, while wetland vegetation coverage remains stable at around 66% [2] - In the middle reaches, Shaanxi Province has implemented 45 wetland protection projects, restoring 20,000 acres of degraded wetlands and protecting 100,000 acres, with 1.87 million acres of wetlands included in the ecological red line protection, accounting for 40.47% of the province's wetland area [2] Group 2: High-Quality Development and Spatial Coordination - The planning emphasizes the need for spatial coordination among provinces in the Yellow River Basin, refining the "three zones and three lines" control policies to ensure the ecological protection red line's functions and nature remain unchanged [3] - The plan aims to integrate the protection of high-altitude ecosystems in the Yellow River source area, focusing on natural restoration for ecological rehabilitation [3] - In the lower reaches, differentiated spatial control will be implemented in floodplain areas to support green, low-carbon, and high-quality development [3] Group 3: Governance and Implementation - The essence of the ecological protection red line is to ensure environmental safety, requiring strict enforcement and monitoring [4] - The Yellow River Basin's ecosystem is complex and diverse, necessitating a coordinated approach to protect and manage various natural resources [4] - The planning aims to improve the living environment in urban and rural areas along the Yellow River, ultimately benefiting the local population [4]