甘肃厅完善矿山生态修复激励措施 规范项目土石料处置程序，加强矿区资源综合利用

Core Viewpoint - The Gansu Provincial Natural Resources Department issued the "Implementation Details on Strictly Adhering to the Policy Bottom Line for the Utilization of Soil and Stone Materials and Further Improving the Incentive Measures for Mine Ecological Restoration," aiming to enhance the regulatory framework for mine ecological restoration while addressing issues of over-extraction and illegal mining practices [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The "Implementation Details" focus on establishing a balanced system of incentives and constraints for mine ecological restoration, emphasizing the need to close loopholes, adhere to policy bottom lines, increase motivation, and promote standardization [1]. - The document outlines specific measures to address issues such as inaccurate policy understanding, insufficient scientific rationale for restoration projects, and inadequate supervision and management [1]. Group 2: Resource Utilization and Land Management - The policy encourages the comprehensive utilization of resources in mining areas, promoting the use of waste materials like waste rock and coal gangue for soil improvement and backfilling [2]. - It emphasizes the revitalization of land resources in mining areas, urging local authorities to determine land reclamation directions based on local conditions during spatial planning [2]. - The "Implementation Details" also stress the importance of facilitating the flow of resource indicators, encouraging local governments to explore channels for the transfer and use of reclamation indicators [2].