Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the U.S. government's increased tariffs on Chinese imports, specifically the rise to 125%, and China's response to impose similar tariffs on U.S. goods. It emphasizes the resilience and adaptability of Zhejiang's economy in facing these challenges, highlighting the importance of innovation and a supportive business environment [1][2][4]. Group 1: Economic Impact and Response - The U.S. has raised tariffs on Chinese goods to 125%, which violates international trade rules and puts pressure on foreign trade enterprises in Zhejiang [1]. - Zhejiang's export value is projected to reach 3.9 trillion yuan in 2024, with a trade openness level 16 percentage points higher than the national average [1]. - The response from Zhejiang's businesses reflects a willingness to endure hardships, with a focus on maintaining competitiveness through strong product quality and diverse markets [1]. Group 2: Strategic Recommendations - Companies should focus on upgrading products and services, transitioning towards high-end, intelligent, and green solutions, while the government should enhance the business environment by being responsive to market needs [2][6]. - The key to overcoming the challenges posed by tariffs lies in leveraging the strengths of the private economy and digital economy, as over 80% of Zhejiang's exports are generated by private enterprises [5]. - Emphasizing the importance of digital economy initiatives, such as the "online Silk Road," can help improve supply and demand information asymmetries, facilitating high-quality exports [5]. Group 3: Long-term Development Perspective - The imposition of tariffs may inadvertently drive technological and industrial innovation in China, pushing for deeper integration of technology and industry [4]. - The competition between nations increasingly centers on the ability to innovate, necessitating a focus on transforming technological advancements into productive capabilities [7]. - A conducive environment for innovation and fair competition is essential for the growth of enterprises, which includes reforms to support talent mobility and a commitment from government officials to uphold market principles [7]. Group 4: Confidence Building Among Entrepreneurs - The "Four Thousand" spirit, which embodies resilience and innovation, is crucial for boosting the confidence of private entrepreneurs in Zhejiang [8]. - Systemic reforms in areas such as property rights protection and income distribution are necessary to foster an environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship [8]. - Entrepreneurs are encouraged to align with trends in digitalization, sustainability, and human-centered development to ensure compliance and drive growth in both traditional and emerging sectors [8].
刘亭：内外兼修应对关税博弈 浙江有底气有韧性
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-04-14 07:10