21深度｜美国“股债汇三杀”引爆信用危机，百年金融霸权终迎“落日余晖”？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the decline of U.S. financial hegemony, highlighting the impact of protectionist policies under President Trump, which have led to a loss of confidence in U.S. assets and a potential shift in the global monetary system [1][2][10]. Group 1: U.S. Financial Hegemony - The U.S. financial hegemony, established over decades, is facing unprecedented challenges due to trade protectionism and geopolitical shifts [6][10]. - The share of the U.S. dollar in global foreign exchange reserves has decreased from over 71% in the early 2000s to below 60% by the end of 2023, indicating a decline in global trust in the dollar [6]. - The U.S. has historically relied on its alliances to maintain the dollar's status, but recent unilateral actions have caused dissatisfaction among allies, prompting them to seek alternatives to the dollar [3][4]. Group 2: Impact of Protectionism - Trump's aggressive tariff policies are undermining the established multilateral trade order, leading other countries to explore alternative currencies for trade settlements [7][8]. - The potential implementation of the "Mar-a-Lago Agreement" could challenge the stability of U.S. Treasury securities and weaken the Federal Reserve's independence, further jeopardizing the dollar's reserve currency status [8][9]. - Countries like China and members of the EU are actively promoting the use of their currencies in international trade, which could diminish the dollar's dominance [7][9]. Group 3: Dollar's Credit Crisis - The current situation is characterized as a credit crisis for the dollar, with rising gold prices and other currencies appreciating against the dollar, reflecting a loss of confidence [5][6]. - The U.S. federal debt is projected to exceed $35 trillion by the end of 2024, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 125%, raising concerns about the sustainability of the dollar [6]. - The use of the dollar for financial sanctions has made other countries wary of holding dollar-denominated assets, further eroding trust in the currency [6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts express concern that the current asset sell-off in U.S. markets may be just the beginning, with potential long-term implications for the dollar's status [7][9]. - If the U.S. fails to address its fiscal deficits and continues its current policies, the risk of a significant decline in the dollar's international standing could increase [9][10]. - The article warns that if the dollar's credit continues to deteriorate, U.S. Treasury securities may become problematic, leading to broader financial instability [9].