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Core Viewpoint - China is one of the countries most severely affected by desertification, yet it has also achieved significant results in combating it, particularly in the "Three North" region, where 70% of desertified land is grassland [1] Group 1: Challenges and Strategies in Desertification Control - The "Three North" Shelter Forest Program has increased forest coverage but faces challenges such as high costs, low efficiency, and sustainability issues in achieving a scientific balance of water, soil, and vegetation [1][2] - A recent meeting by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration emphasized principles like "water determines greenery" and the need for a coordinated approach to combat desertification, integrating water, soil, vegetation, and climate factors [2][8] Group 2: Importance of Quality Seed Sources - The "Three North" program highlights the need to move away from a one-size-fits-all approach to tree planting, advocating for the selection of drought-resistant plant species suited to local conditions [3] - Mengcao Ecology, a company focused on grass seed technology, has established 18 specialized seed research institutes and developed 295 native plant varieties, contributing significantly to the "Three North" program [4] Group 3: Technological Innovations in Desertification Control - Technological advancements, such as drone monitoring and satellite remote sensing, are becoming essential tools for effective desertification control [7][8] - Mengcao Ecology has developed a comprehensive technology system for desertification control, including customized seed products and over 1,270 pieces of machinery for efficient ecological restoration [10] Group 4: Economic Integration and Sustainable Development - The integration of renewable energy projects with desertification control, such as "photovoltaic + desertification control," has shown to enhance economic benefits while promoting ecological restoration [11] - The establishment of modern grass industry demonstration zones aims to increase forage supply and support the development of the livestock industry, addressing the challenge of forage shortages [14]