西安爱科赛博电气2024年报解读：营收增长同时净利润大幅下滑

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 972.27 million yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 17.70%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 47.26% to 73.12 million yuan, indicating a significant divergence between revenue growth and profit decline [1][3]. Financial Performance - Revenue Growth: The company's revenue reached 972.27 million yuan, up from 826.06 million yuan in the previous year, driven by market expansion and increased sales, with notable growth in the general testing industry (up 96.94%), precision testing power products (up 36.02%), and overseas revenue (up 500.75%) [2]. - Net Profit Decline: The net profit attributable to shareholders was 73.12 million yuan, down from 138.64 million yuan, primarily due to increased R&D investments, rising operating costs, and intensified market competition leading to a decrease in overall gross margin [3]. - Non-recurring Profit Drop: The net profit excluding non-recurring items was 60.14 million yuan, a decrease of 51.95% from 125.17 million yuan, indicating challenges in core business profitability [4]. Earnings Per Share - Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS): The basic EPS was 0.64 yuan, down 56.76% from 1.48 yuan, attributed to the significant drop in net profit and an increase in share capital from 82.48 million shares to 115.39 million shares [5]. Expense Analysis - Cost Increase: Operating costs rose to 631.16 million yuan, a 32.56% increase; sales expenses were 69.05 million yuan (up 7.29%); management expenses were 64.01 million yuan (up 28.58%); and R&D expenses surged to 141.91 million yuan (up 59.00%) [6][11]. - Sales Expenses: Sales expenses increased due to higher sales personnel compensation and market service fees, reflecting the need for more resources to maintain and expand customer relationships [7]. - Management Expenses: Management expenses rose due to the company's expansion, necessitating more resources for operational efficiency [8][9]. R&D Investment - R&D Investment Growth: R&D expenses reached 141.91 million yuan, a 59.00% increase, representing 14.60% of revenue, highlighting the company's commitment to innovation and product development [12]. - R&D Achievements: The company holds 192 patents, including 61 invention patents, and has received several awards for its projects in the testing power and power quality fields, enhancing its market competitiveness [13]. Cash Flow Analysis - Operating Cash Flow: The net cash flow from operating activities increased to 69.96 million yuan, up 55.25% from 45.06 million yuan, indicating improved sales collection [15]. - Investment Cash Flow: The net cash flow from investing activities significantly decreased to -840.71 million yuan, primarily due to investments in new headquarters and projects [16][17]. - Financing Cash Flow: The net cash flow from financing activities turned negative at -119.56 million yuan, compared to a positive 1.14 billion yuan in the previous year, due to the absence of large fundraising activities [18].