Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-04-17 22:21Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant shift in China's foreign trade landscape, driven by external pressures such as tightening U.S. tariffs and domestic consumption upgrades, leading to a strategic pivot from export to domestic sales for foreign trade enterprises [2][3][6][18]. Group 1: External Factors Impacting Foreign Trade - Recent U.S. tariff policies have directly impacted export-dependent foreign trade companies, leading to a decline in exports [2]. - In the first quarter of 2025, China's exports to the U.S. fell by 12%, with electronic and machinery sectors being the most affected [3]. Group 2: Domestic Market Dynamics - The domestic consumer market is experiencing a shift from quantity to quality, with a growing demand for high-cost performance and differentiated products [5]. - As of October 2024, China's online shopping user base exceeded 900 million, with an average annual consumption frequency of 5.2 times per user and a 7.3% increase in average transaction value [5]. Group 3: E-commerce Platforms' Role - E-commerce platforms like JD.com and Oriental Selection are actively supporting foreign trade enterprises in transitioning to domestic sales through various initiatives, including significant procurement budgets and expedited onboarding processes [6][8][18]. - Platforms are leveraging technology and supply chain advantages to facilitate this transition, with initiatives like AI support from Baidu and rapid store setup from Suning [6][10]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape and Innovation - The competition among e-commerce giants is shifting towards supply chain integration and operational efficiency, with a focus on creating an ecosystem that supports foreign trade enterprises [7][10]. - Innovative models such as JD.com's "buyer system" and Yonghui's "fast track" are aimed at quickly converting foreign trade inventory into effective domestic supply [8][10]. Group 5: Future Outlook and Transformation - The article suggests that the transformation of foreign trade enterprises is not just about survival but also about reshaping the underlying logic of Chinese e-commerce, potentially leading to the emergence of new business models that integrate flexible supply chains and global branding [12][14][19]. - The integration of ESG standards into product selection may become crucial, as products lacking green certification could be excluded from the market [17].