【史海回眸】二战大西洋，2万华人为物资供应献力

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Chinese seamen to the British merchant fleet during World War II, emphasizing their sacrifices and the historical neglect they faced post-war [1][4][8]. Group 1: Historical Context - During World War II, the British merchant fleet played a crucial role in supplying resources to the UK and its allies, with approximately 20,000 Chinese seamen contributing to the war effort [1][4]. - The British merchant fleet, consisting of around 2,000 ships, was vital for transporting essential goods such as oil and food, which were critical for sustaining the nation against Nazi Germany [1][4]. Group 2: Experiences of Chinese Seamen - Many Chinese seamen were recruited due to a shortage of local crew members, and they often worked in challenging conditions, receiving low wages and facing dangerous situations [4][5]. - Reports indicate that over 2,000 Chinese seamen lost their lives during the war, with an average age of just 35 years [4][5]. Group 3: Notable Individual Case - Pan Lian, a Chinese seaman, gained fame for surviving 133 days adrift in the Pacific after his ship was sunk, showcasing remarkable survival skills [5][7]. - After his rescue, Pan Lian received recognition, including the British Empire Medal, highlighting the contrast between his fame and the anonymity of many other Chinese seamen [5][7]. Group 4: Post-War Treatment - After the war, many Chinese seamen faced discrimination and were subjected to a secretive deportation plan by the British government, which aimed to protect local employment [7][8]. - The British government later acknowledged this discriminatory action, labeling it as a blatant act of racism [8].