全球南方观察丨专访利比里亚前公共工程部长Gyude Moore：“全球南方”争取更大发言权，推动全球治理反映当今现实

Core Insights - The trade and tariff wars initiated by the Trump administration have disrupted global trade order, prompting "Global South" countries to seek alternative trade relationships to mitigate risks associated with U.S. trade policies [1][9] - The rise of the "Global South," including countries like China, India, and Brazil, reflects a significant shift in economic power and influence, with these nations demanding greater representation in international governance [2][5] - China has emerged as the largest financing country for infrastructure development among Global South nations, particularly through the Belt and Road Initiative, contrasting with Western aid models that often impose political conditions [11] Group 1: Global South Cooperation - "Global South" countries are increasingly collaborating to establish alternative trade relationships, especially in response to U.S. tariffs, which may lead to stronger intra-regional trade ties [1][9] - The demand for greater representation in international institutions is driving "Global South" countries to create their own forums to influence global governance rules [2][7] - The establishment of regional learning centers for knowledge sharing in fields like artificial intelligence is essential for enhancing cooperation among "Global South" nations [10] Group 2: Economic and Political Dynamics - The existing international system largely reflects the power dynamics of the mid-20th century, necessitating a reevaluation to accommodate the current realities of "Global South" countries [2][7] - The rise of countries like China, India, and Brazil signifies a shift in global economic power, with these nations increasingly asserting their voices in global governance through platforms like BRICS and G20 [5][6] - Differences among "Global South" countries, including historical, political, and industrial disparities, pose challenges to cooperation and may lead to tensions in leadership and collaboration [8]