美元霸权裂痕，人民币国际化闪电战，27国转向中国

Group 1 - The dominance of the US dollar is a significant asset for the US, allowing it to easily create wealth through unchecked money printing and benefiting from the "seigniorage" effect [1] - However, this privilege has become a double-edged sword, leading to neglect of industrial development, a decline in overall national strength, increasing wealth disparity, and escalating social tensions [2][3] - The transition from a commodity-based currency system to a pure fiat currency system raises challenges in restraining the issuing country's tendency to abuse its power [2][3] Group 2 - Historical examples show that countries with poor performance inevitably face a loss of currency credibility, while even well-performing nations struggle with long-term currency depreciation [3] - The current global trade still necessitates an international monetary system, but the US's actions reveal a mismatch between its moral standing and actual power, potentially undermining its currency dominance [5] - The historical context of Spain's financial situation during the colonial era parallels the current US scenario, where excessive money supply led to inflation and economic decline despite initial wealth accumulation [7][9][10] Group 3 - The detachment of the US dollar from gold in 1971 marked a shift to a system reliant on national self-restraint, yet many countries now face significant fiscal deficits, with the Eurozone averaging a deficit of 3.6% in 2023 [12] - The US's financial situation reflects a growing debt crisis, exacerbated by inflation, with government debt expected to continue rising, highlighting the urgency for a new monetary system [13] - In contrast, China's gradual internationalization of the renminbi is gaining momentum, with significant cross-border financing initiatives and increasing global acceptance [15][16]