前列腺癌发病率和死亡率升高，专家提醒：50岁以上男性定期筛查

Core Insights - Prostate cancer, often referred to as "retirement cancer," poses a significant health threat to older men globally, with rising incidence and mortality rates necessitating increased public awareness and standardized treatment protocols [1][2] Group 1: Awareness and Education Initiatives - The Beijing Integrative Medicine Association has launched a health education project for prostate cancer patients, aiming to enhance knowledge about the disease and treatment options through online and offline meetings [1] - During the National Cancer Week from April 15-21, a health education event was held by the Urology Department of Beijing Hospital, emphasizing the importance of early screening for prostate cancer [1] Group 2: Screening and Diagnosis - Early detection is crucial, as prostate cancer often progresses slowly, leading to late diagnoses when symptoms become apparent [2][3] - The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is an effective and affordable screening method, yet many elderly men have not undergone this test [3] - Recommendations suggest that men over 50 should have regular PSA screenings, with follow-up procedures based on PSA levels [3][4] Group 3: Treatment Approaches - The survival rate for prostate cancer patients is closely linked to the cancer stage at diagnosis, with early-stage patients having a higher likelihood of being cured through radical surgery or radiation [6] - For high-risk patients without metastasis, hormonal therapy may be used to shrink tumors before curative treatments [6] - Ongoing management and follow-up are essential in the treatment of prostate cancer to assess effectiveness and prevent treatment discontinuation [6]