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美元指数三年来首次失守99关口,如何影响人民币汇率、黄金
Bei Jing Shang Bao·2025-04-21 11:29

Core Viewpoint - The recent decline of the US dollar index below the 99 mark is attributed to multiple factors, including economic challenges in the US, expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, and the impact of trade policies under the Trump administration [3][4][6]. Group 1: US Dollar Index Trends - The US dollar index has shown a significant downward trend since February 2025, dropping from above 109 to around 98.3097, marking a year-to-date decline of 9.38% and a 5.66% drop in April alone [3]. - Analysts suggest that the weakening of the dollar is not merely a market fluctuation but is driven by underlying economic conditions, including a transition phase in the US economy and unprecedented fiscal challenges [3][4]. Group 2: Impact on Chinese Yuan - The depreciation pressure on the Chinese yuan has been alleviated due to the weakening dollar, with both onshore and offshore yuan recovering above the 7.3 mark against the dollar [5][6]. - As of April 21, the onshore yuan appreciated by 0.16% to 7.2885 and the offshore yuan by 0.18% to 7.2906, indicating a relative stability compared to other major currencies [5]. Group 3: Gold Price Movements - The decline in the dollar has led to a surge in gold prices, with international gold prices reaching new historical highs, such as COMEX gold futures surpassing $3400 per ounce [8][9]. - Factors supporting the rise in gold prices include ongoing global trade tensions, inflationary pressures from tariffs, and a strong demand for gold as a safe-haven asset amid concerns over US economic stability [9].