走近山水工程，看我们的地球这样变美（美丽中国·世界地球日特别报道）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrated ecological protection and restoration projects in China, particularly the "Mountain-Water Project," which aims to address ecological issues such as soil erosion, agricultural pollution, and wetland degradation, thereby enhancing the overall health of the environment [8]. Summary by Sections Ecological Restoration Efforts - The "Mountain-Water Project" has implemented 52 projects across 29 provinces, with a total central government funding of 100.65 billion yuan, focusing on comprehensive protection and systematic restoration [8]. - As of the end of 2024, over 8.3 million hectares have been restored, including 2.55 million hectares of forest and grassland, 1.3 million hectares of eroded land, and 107,000 hectares of mined land [8]. Global Recognition - The "Mountain-Water Project" has been recognized as one of the first ten flagship ecological restoration projects by the United Nations and is praised for its ambitious and inspiring scale [8]. Specific Case Studies - In Jiangxi, measures such as afforestation and wastewater treatment have significantly reduced soil erosion and improved water quality, leading to enhanced biodiversity [10][12]. - In Hubei, the adoption of ecological farming practices has decreased the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, improving soil quality and agricultural resilience [12]. - In Inner Mongolia, the introduction of social capital for ecological governance has led to improved water quality and biodiversity in the Uliang Lake area [13]. - In Gansu, restoration efforts have enhanced water conservation capabilities and stabilized the ecological community in the Yellow River wetlands [14]. Overall Impact - The projects collectively contribute to a healthier ecosystem, demonstrating China's commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainable development [8].