2025年一季度北京菜篮子产品市场监测季报

Group 1: Vegetable Market Overview - In the first quarter, the average wholesale price of vegetables in Beijing was 3.35 yuan per kilogram, a year-on-year decrease of 6.9%, marking the lowest level in five years [2] - The total volume of vegetables listed was 1.558 million tons, with a daily average of 17,300 tons, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 4.6% [2] - The average price of the ten most consumed vegetables was 2.23 yuan per kilogram, down 12.2% year-on-year, while the volume increased by 3.6% [2] Group 2: Price Trends and Analysis - The price of leafy and fruiting vegetables saw significant declines, with year-on-year drops of 26.0% and 23.3%, respectively, while the price of storage vegetables increased by 11.7% [7] - The first quarter saw a dual decline in both volume and price for vegetables, attributed to an oversupply and weak consumer demand, particularly post-Spring Festival [6] - The price of vegetables is expected to trend seasonally downward in the second quarter, remaining stable compared to last year [9] Group 3: Pork Market Overview - The average wholesale price of pork in Beijing was 18.98 yuan per kilogram in the first quarter, with a year-on-year increase of 2.3% and a total volume of 43,100 tons [11] - The price of pork saw a decline post-Spring Festival due to reduced consumer demand and an oversupply situation [13] - Despite the price drop, pig farming remains profitable, with the pig-to-grain price ratio staying above 6.7 [14] Group 4: Egg Market Overview - The average wholesale price of eggs in Beijing was 7.74 yuan per kilogram in the first quarter, a year-on-year decrease of 1.8% [17] - Egg prices reached their lowest level in five years due to increased supply and weak post-holiday demand [20] - The profitability of egg production has shifted from profit to loss post-Spring Festival, with significant declines in profit margins [21] Group 5: Chicken Market Overview - The average price of white-feathered chicken in Beijing was 13.93 yuan per kilogram in the first quarter, down 5.0% year-on-year [23] - The market for chicken remains oversupplied, leading to a continued low price trend [26] - The price is expected to remain low in the second quarter, below last year's levels [27] Group 6: Beef and Lamb Market Overview - The average price of beef in Beijing was 48.96 yuan per kilogram in the first quarter, a year-on-year decrease of 11.4% [28] - The average price of lamb was 46.05 yuan per kilogram, down 7.8% year-on-year [28] - The beef market is expected to see a slight increase in price, while lamb prices are projected to decline [30] Group 7: Freshwater Fish Market Overview - The average price of freshwater fish in Beijing was 15.16 yuan per kilogram in the first quarter, with a year-on-year increase of 9.5% [32] - The market for freshwater fish experienced a significant increase in both volume and price, attributed to tight supply conditions [34] - Prices are expected to continue rising seasonally in the second quarter, significantly higher than last year [34]