早筛早诊，守护泌尿健康

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the rising incidence of urinary system tumors in China, particularly prostate, bladder, and kidney cancers, and highlights the importance of early screening, comprehensive treatment, and multidisciplinary collaboration in cancer prevention and control [1][2]. Group 1: Rising Incidence and Risk Factors - The incidence of urinary tumors is positively correlated with economic development and lifestyle changes, especially in coastal eastern regions of China [2] - High-risk groups include elderly males, individuals with a family history, long-term smokers, and those exposed to chemical pollutants [2] - Smoking is closely linked to kidney and bladder cancers, while poor drinking habits and the consumption of carbonated beverages may also contribute to urinary tumors [2] Group 2: Early Detection and Screening Recommendations - Early symptoms of urinary tumors are often subtle and easily overlooked, necessitating regular screenings starting at age 50 for the general population and at 45 for high-risk individuals [3] - Recommended screening methods include PSA testing for prostate cancer, ultrasound, and urinalysis for bladder and kidney cancers, with further diagnostic procedures as needed [3][4] Group 3: Innovations in Treatment - Advances in targeted therapies, immunotherapy, and robotic surgery are providing new hope for patients [5] - Genetic testing can guide precision medicine, such as using PARP inhibitors for prostate cancer patients with BRCA mutations and antibody-drug conjugates for bladder cancer patients with HER2 overexpression [5] - Robotic-assisted surgeries enhance precision in tumor removal while preserving patient quality of life [5] Group 4: Multidisciplinary Collaboration and Standardization - The multidisciplinary treatment (MDT) model is crucial for managing complex cases, requiring collaboration among various medical specialties [6] - The "China Cancer Integrated Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines" provides a standardized framework for grassroots hospitals [6] - Shandong University Qilu Hospital promotes resource sharing and standardized treatment through academic exchanges and online consultations [6]