低空交通助力低空经济发展的实践与思考

Core Insights - The low-altitude economy is gaining significant policy support in China, with its inclusion in government reports and the establishment of dedicated regulatory bodies [1][2][3]. Group 1: Low-altitude Economy Overview - The low-altitude economy is a new comprehensive economic form relying on low-altitude airspace, encompassing manufacturing, flight, support, and integrated services, characterized by a wide radiation range, long industrial chain, and strong driving force [3][5]. - Low-altitude transportation serves as both an industrial form of the low-altitude economy and a crucial component of the integrated transportation system, offering point-to-point transport advantages that significantly reduce transportation time and costs [3][5]. Group 2: Market Development of Low-altitude Transportation - Low-altitude transportation can be categorized into low-altitude passenger transport and low-altitude cargo transport, with specific applications based on user needs and scenarios [7][16]. - In urban environments, low-altitude passenger transport primarily utilizes helicopters, integrating into city infrastructure to create a network of low-altitude routes [9][11]. Group 3: Innovations and Trends in Low-altitude Passenger Transport - The Chengdu region is developing a network of low-altitude short-distance passenger routes, utilizing existing general aviation airports and established aircraft models [9][10]. - The Pearl River Delta has seen a rapid expansion of low-altitude passenger transport, with established routes connecting major cities and a growing number of operational helicopter services [11][13]. Group 4: Low-altitude Cargo Transport - Low-altitude cargo transport is divided into mid-end logistics and last-mile logistics, with the former typically covering distances of 100 to 500 kilometers and the latter focusing on shorter distances of around 10 kilometers [16][18]. - Innovative logistics models, such as the integration of drones with traditional cargo transport, are being explored, particularly in the Chengdu-Chongqing area [16][20]. Group 5: Policy and Infrastructure Needs - The development of low-altitude transportation requires coordinated efforts in policy support, technological advancements, and infrastructure improvements to ensure efficient airspace management and operational safety [22][24]. - Establishing a comprehensive digital low-altitude traffic management system is essential for the sustainable growth of the low-altitude economy [22][24]. Group 6: Future Directions and Challenges - The low-altitude economy's growth hinges on innovative business models and the adaptation of new technologies, such as eVTOL aircraft, to meet emerging market demands [26][29]. - Building a collaborative ecosystem involving government, enterprises, and the public is crucial for enhancing public awareness and acceptance of low-altitude transportation [28][29].