2.75亿吨稀土震惊世界，蒙古飞美报喜，我国：上天入地都运不走

Core Viewpoint - The trade conflict between the United States and China has elevated rare earth elements to a critical strategic position, with significant implications for technology and national security [1][3][30]. Group 1: Importance of Rare Earth Elements - Rare earth elements are essential for modern technology, military equipment, and renewable energy development [5][10]. - Applications of rare earths span from smartphones and laptops to military systems like fighter jets and missiles, highlighting their high-performance characteristics [7][10]. Group 2: China's Dominance in Rare Earth Supply - China controls nearly 70% of global rare earth reserves and possesses unmatched expertise in mining, processing, and supply chain management [8][11]. - The U.S. high-tech and military industries heavily rely on rare earth resources from China, making them vulnerable to supply disruptions [10][12]. Group 3: U.S. Response to Supply Vulnerability - In response to U.S. tariffs, China has strategically limited rare earth exports, increasing pressure on U.S. technology sectors and prompting a reevaluation of global supply chains [14][16]. - The U.S. government recognizes that a complete cutoff of rare earth supplies from China could cripple its high-end manufacturing and military sectors [16][28]. Group 4: Challenges in Finding Alternatives - Mongolia is considered a potential alternative source for rare earths due to its rich reserves, but logistical and processing challenges hinder its viability as a substitute for China [18][20][21]. - Even with increased investment, Mongolia's extraction and processing capabilities cannot match China's established dominance in the sector [21][24]. Group 5: Strategic Implications - The ongoing U.S.-China rare earth conflict is not just an economic battle but also affects global supply chains, technological competition, and national security [30]. - The dependency on external resources poses significant risks for the U.S., while China's control over rare earths provides it with a strategic advantage in global competition [30][28].