罕见！国际组织与美联储同声抨击美关税政策

Core Viewpoint - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has lowered its global economic growth forecast and warned of risks associated with trade wars, coinciding with pressure from U.S. President Trump on Federal Reserve Chairman Powell to lower interest rates [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Impact of U.S. Tariff Policies - The IMF has revised its 2025 global economic growth forecast down to 2.8%, citing U.S. tariff policies as a "major negative shock" to the global economy [2]. - The World Trade Organization reported that U.S. tariff policies have severely deteriorated global trade prospects [2]. - A World Bank report warned that a 10% comprehensive tariff by the U.S. could lead to a 0.3 percentage point decline in global economic growth if trade partners retaliate [2]. Group 2: Reactions from International Organizations - The United Nations Secretary-General stated that the impact of trade wars is "extremely negative," emphasizing that there are no winners in such conflicts [3]. - The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development warned that the world economy is on a recession track due to trade tensions and ongoing uncertainties [3]. - The United Nations Industrial Development Organization criticized the U.S. for its excessive use of tariffs, stating it poses significant risks to global economic growth and industrial development [3]. Group 3: Broader Implications of Tariff Policies - The alignment of views between international organizations and the Federal Reserve reflects the significant impact of U.S. tariff policies on the global economic order, leading to severe disruptions in supply chains and increased unemployment and inflation expectations in the U.S. [4]. - The widespread criticism of U.S. tariff policies indicates a collective reflection on American policies and suggests a profound transformation in the global economic governance system [4]. - Future efforts to balance national interests and improve multilateral cooperation mechanisms will be crucial for the international community in addressing economic challenges [4].