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敷尔佳,正在消散的“医美面膜”神话

Core Viewpoint - The company Fulejia continues to experience a decline in net profit for the second consecutive year, with a reported decrease of 11.77% in 2024, attributed primarily to increased marketing expenses and a competitive business environment [1][3][4]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Fulejia achieved operating revenue of 2.017 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.32%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 661 million yuan, reflecting a decrease of 11.77% [3]. - The company reported a net profit decline of 11.56% in 2023, despite a revenue growth of 9.29% during the same period [3]. - Marketing expenses have significantly increased, with 2024 sales expenses reaching 748 million yuan, up 40.53% from 2023, which had sales expenses of 532 million yuan, an increase of 36.44% [3]. Market Environment - The competitive landscape is characterized by reliance on traffic operations and price competition, leading to increased costs and reduced profit margins [4]. - Fulejia's financial report indicates a significant dependence on promotional events and influencer marketing, which, while effective for short-term sales, contribute to rising operational costs over time [4]. Historical Context - Founded in 2015, Fulejia quickly rose to prominence in the beauty industry, particularly in the medical dressing sector, with a substantial portion of its revenue derived from medical products [5][6]. - The company experienced rapid revenue growth from 374 million yuan in 2018 to 1.342 billion yuan in 2019, and further to 1.585 billion yuan in 2020 [6]. Research and Development - Fulejia's R&D expenses have seen significant growth, with 2023 expenditures reaching 32.84 million yuan, but the growth rate slowed to 6.04% in 2024 [9]. - The proportion of R&D expenses relative to total revenue remains low, at less than 2% in 2024, compared to over 5% for competitors like Huaxi Biology [9]. Future Outlook - The company plans to continue its dual-line R&D strategy focusing on both medical devices and cosmetics, aiming to enhance brand image and market share through refined operations and product quality [9]. - Industry experts suggest that Fulejia needs to differentiate itself and explore new avenues, such as beauty devices, to maintain its competitive edge as its initial advantages diminish [10].