智荟周刊丨专访张威：把握“十五五”契机 以高水平对外开放赋能高质量发展

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's institutional opening will face numerous challenges and risks but remains in a critical strategic opportunity period [4][17]. - The international environment is becoming increasingly complex, with slow global economic recovery, intensified US-China strategic competition, and evolving geopolitical dynamics shifting the economic focus from the Atlantic to the Pacific region [4][15]. - Domestically, China possesses significant institutional advantages, a large market demand, a complete industrial system, and a growing talent pool, which provide favorable conditions for higher-level institutional opening [5][17]. Group 2 - The key focus for high-quality co-construction of the "Belt and Road" during the "14th Five-Year Plan" includes enhancing trade cooperation networks and innovating foreign investment methods [6][16]. - Strengthening cooperation in emerging fields such as green infrastructure, green finance, and digital economy is essential for sustainable development [6][8]. - The construction of both major landmark projects and smaller, community-focused initiatives is crucial for enhancing the well-being of participating countries [7][16]. Group 3 - To enhance the international cooperation of industrial and supply chains, China should focus on developing new productive forces and establishing a shared industrial supply chain system [10][20]. - Collaborating with neighboring countries to build stable and efficient regional industrial supply chains is vital for maintaining global supply chain stability [11][20]. - The core goal of promoting institutional opening during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is to create a higher-level open economic system that aligns with international high-standard trade rules [21][24].