四度瘦身！2025年市场准入负面清单减至106项，特别举措加码新兴产业发展

Core Points - The 2025 version of the Market Access Negative List has reduced the number of restricted items from 117 to 106, further relaxing market access restrictions and optimizing management [1][2][5] - The core requirements of the negative list system are "national unification" and "non-prohibition means entry," allowing equal access for all types of enterprises outside the negative list [1][2] - The negative list includes 6 prohibited items and 100 licensed items, with specific regulations for various industries such as manufacturing, finance, and agriculture [2][3] Group 1 - The 2025 version of the negative list is part of the high-level socialist market economy system, aiming to lower entry barriers and stimulate market vitality [2][4] - Prohibited items include activities that do not meet functional area construction requirements and unauthorized financial and internet-related activities [2][3] - Licensed items cover a wide range of industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, and finance, with specific licensing requirements for each sector [3][4] Group 2 - The 2025 version has removed several national and local measures, simplifying the approval process for various sectors, including the film industry and medical services [4][5] - The negative list has undergone four revisions since 2019, consistently reducing the number of items and lowering transaction costs for market entry [5][6] - New management measures have been established for emerging industries such as unmanned aerial vehicles and e-cigarettes, aligning with existing laws and regulations [6][7] Group 3 - The government is focusing on optimizing the market access environment for new industries, including deep-sea, aerospace, and artificial intelligence sectors [6][8] - Local initiatives in regions like Guangzhou and Hefei are exploring the application of unmanned systems and developing industry standards to facilitate market entry [7][9] - The development of deep-sea technology and robotics is being supported by favorable policies and infrastructure, enhancing commercial applications in these fields [9][10]