新版市场准入负面清单公布，进一步放宽限制民营企业直接获益

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 version of the Market Access Negative List has reduced the number of restricted items from 117 in 2022 to 106, further relaxing market access restrictions, which is expected to benefit private enterprises significantly [1][2][3]. Group 1: Market Access Negative List Changes - The number of items in the Market Access Negative List has decreased by approximately 30% from 151 in 2018 to 106 in 2025, indicating a substantial reduction in market entry barriers [2]. - The 2025 version has optimized several aspects, including national unified management requirements, implementation requirements, and the connection with other access regulations [2]. - National management measures have been reduced from 486 to 469, and local management measures have decreased from 36 to 20, reflecting a significant simplification of market access procedures [2]. Group 2: Benefits to Private Enterprises - The continuous reduction of items in the negative list and the simplification of access procedures are expected to release policy dividends, directly benefiting private enterprises [3]. - The reforms aim to lower market entry thresholds, enhance market transparency, and create a fairer market environment, which is anticipated to stimulate the internal motivation and innovative capabilities of private enterprises [3]. Group 3: Future Actions and Clean-up Initiatives - The National Development and Reform Commission and other departments will continue to enhance reform efforts, focusing on improving regulatory models and strengthening pilot projects [4]. - A market access barrier cleanup initiative will be launched to eliminate unreasonable regulations and practices that violate market access requirements [5][6]. - The cleanup will involve comprehensive reviews of local regulations and practices, with a focus on correcting any violations and establishing long-term mechanisms for monitoring and reporting [6][7].