北摩高科2024年报解读：营收净利双降，多项费用变动引关注

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Beimo High-Tech Friction Material Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Beimo High-Tech") reported significant declines in multiple financial metrics for the year 2024, including a 92.57% drop in net profit and a 207.51% increase in financial expenses, indicating a challenging operational environment that warrants investor attention [1][3][10]. Revenue Performance - In 2024, Beimo High-Tech achieved operating revenue of 537,899,353.73 yuan, a decrease of 43.62% from 954,016,301.63 yuan in the previous year, primarily due to delays in contract signing and pricing [2]. - Military product revenue was 473,341,934.65 yuan, down 35.55%, while civilian product revenue fell 70.59% to 64,557,419.08 yuan [2]. - Key product revenues saw significant declines, with aircraft brake control systems and wheels down 60.60%, brake discs down 65.80%, and testing income down 35.98% [2]. Profitability Analysis - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 16,154,211.77 yuan, a sharp decline of 92.57% from 217,431,178.89 yuan in the previous year, driven by revenue decline, changes in product mix, and slower accounts receivable collections [3]. - The net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses was 6,156,135.22 yuan, down 97.05% from 208,948,387.28 yuan, indicating severe deterioration in core profitability [4]. Earnings Per Share - Basic earnings per share dropped to 0.05 yuan, a decrease of 92.42% from 0.66 yuan in the previous year, reflecting a significant reduction in shareholder returns [5]. - The diluted earnings per share, excluding non-recurring items, was only 0.02 yuan, further highlighting the challenges in core business profitability [6]. Expense Overview - Financial expenses surged by 207.51% to 7,799,648.09 yuan, primarily due to increased interest expenses from loans related to the acquisition of minority interests in Jinghan Yu [10]. - Sales expenses decreased by 16.42% to 29,347,420.78 yuan, potentially due to adjustments in sales strategies [7]. - Management expenses also fell by 19.45% to 62,202,563.96 yuan, suggesting cost control measures [8]. Research and Development - R&D expenses decreased by 32.78% to 57,603,921.26 yuan, representing 10.71% of operating revenue, indicating a need for balance between cost control and innovation [11]. - The number of R&D personnel decreased by 18.72% to 165, with a notable drop in the number of undergraduate staff, which may impact innovation capabilities [12]. Cash Flow Analysis - Operating cash flow net decreased by 8.03% to 184,515,302.06 yuan, primarily due to reduced sales collections [13]. - Investment cash flow net decreased by 27.30% to -109,729,044.51 yuan, reflecting a more cautious investment strategy [14]. - Financing cash flow net saw a dramatic decline of 13,006.27% to -422,283,601.29 yuan, largely due to borrowings for acquisitions and cash dividends [15].