原子能法草案二审，国家鼓励支持受控热核聚变科学研究和技术开发

Core Points - The National People's Congress (NPC) is set to review the revised draft of the Atomic Energy Law, emphasizing the importance of nuclear safety and the need for a comprehensive legal framework to govern the nuclear sector in China [1][2] - The draft aims to enhance the management of nuclear waste, promote controlled thermonuclear fusion research, and establish a robust supervision system for nuclear technology applications across various fields [1][2] - The development of the Atomic Energy Law is seen as a necessary step to align with national security strategies and to strengthen the legal foundation for nuclear safety and development in China [2] Group 1 - The NPC's upcoming review of the Atomic Energy Law draft reflects a commitment to implementing a rational and coordinated nuclear safety perspective [1] - The draft includes provisions for encouraging scientific research and technological development in controlled thermonuclear fusion [1] - The law aims to improve the management of spent nuclear fuel, ensuring its safe, efficient, and environmentally friendly disposal [1] Group 2 - The establishment of the Atomic Energy Law is viewed as essential for enhancing the governance capabilities within the nuclear sector and ensuring compliance with international obligations [2] - Public feedback during the consultation period highlighted the need for stronger support for nuclear research and improved safety supervision mechanisms [3] - The law is intended to serve as a foundational legal framework that integrates existing regulations and promotes the sustainable development of nuclear energy in China [2]