乐普医疗业绩跳水：药品营收腰斩介入业务独木难支 36.2亿商誉“雷”风险仍旧高悬

Core Viewpoint - Lepu Medical reported a significant decline in financial performance for 2024, marking the worst results in its 16-year history as a public company, with revenue dropping by 23.52% and net profit plunging by 80.37% [1] Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, Lepu Medical achieved revenue of 6.103 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 23.52% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 247 million yuan, down 80.37% year-on-year, while the non-recurring net profit was 221 million yuan, also down 80.28% [1] - For Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue decline of 9.67% and a net profit decrease of 21.44% [8] Business Segment Analysis - The three main business segments—medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and medical services—saw revenue declines across the board: - Medical devices generated 3.326 billion yuan, down 9.47% [2] - Pharmaceuticals generated 1.758 billion yuan, down 42.25% [3] - Medical services and health management generated 1.019 billion yuan, down 19.24% [5] - The decline in the medical devices segment was primarily due to a 51.31% drop in the in-vitro diagnostics business, which generated 333 million yuan [2] Pharmaceutical Business Challenges - The pharmaceutical segment's revenue fell significantly, with the formulation (generic drugs) revenue at 1.409 billion yuan, down 46.50%, and raw materials at 349 million yuan, down 14.99% [3] - The decline is attributed to reduced willingness from retail channels to stock products, influenced by recent price governance initiatives by the National Medical Insurance Administration [3][4] Impacts of Policy Changes - The implementation of the "Four Same" policy is expected to reduce price disparities between hospital and retail channels, negatively impacting retail margins and willingness to stock products [4] - The company has faced challenges in channel management, leading to reduced inventory turnover and sales [4] Asset Impairment and Goodwill Risks - Lepu Medical recorded impairment losses totaling 251 million yuan, significantly impacting net profit [6] - The company still faces high goodwill impairment risks, with a goodwill balance of 3.62 billion yuan, accounting for 14.35% of total assets [7] - Specific subsidiaries have not recorded impairment despite declining performance, raising concerns about future profitability [7][8]