Qian Zhan Wang·2025-04-27 01:12Core Insights - The article discusses the multi-modal large model industry chain, highlighting its complexity and the various layers involved, including the foundational layer, model layer, and application layer [1][3]. Industry Overview - The multi-modal large model industry chain consists of three main layers: foundational (hardware and basic software), model (various types of multi-modal large models), and application (industry-specific large models) [1]. - Key players in the foundational layer include Intel and NVIDIA, while foundational software participants include Huawei, Tencent, and Unisoc [3]. Regional Distribution - The multi-modal large model industry is concentrated in major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, and Shenzhen, with a strong presence of upstream companies in Beijing and Shenzhen [4]. - Upstream companies in Beijing include Cambricon, Lenovo, and Inspur, while Shenzhen hosts Unisoc, HiSilicon, and ZTE [4]. Revenue Insights - The revenue distribution in China's multi-modal large model sector shows a concentration among leading companies, with Alibaba Cloud generating over 110 billion yuan, accounting for approximately 15% of its group's revenue [7]. - Huawei Cloud and Tencent Cloud follow, with revenues of 68.8 billion yuan and 63.6 billion yuan, respectively, each contributing around 5-7% to their parent companies [7]. Cost Structure - The training costs for mainstream large models in China range from tens of millions to hundreds of millions of dollars, with major players like Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent investing over 200 million dollars [10]. - Startups like Kimi and DeepSeek manage to lower their training costs to between 30 million and 60 million dollars through technological optimization [10]. Product Cost Details - The training and cloud hosting costs for various multi-modal large models are detailed, with notable examples including: - Pangu Model (Huawei): ≥ 100 million USD - Wenxin Model (Baidu): ≥ 300 million USD - Mix Yuan Model (Tencent): ≈ 250 million USD - Xinghuo Model (iFlytek): = 80 million CNY [12].