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和辉光电港股IPO:四年前募资80亿元募投项目一拖再拖 163亿元有息负债压顶偿债能力大幅下滑

Core Viewpoint - Hehui Optoelectronics is planning an IPO in Hong Kong to alleviate its significant debt burden and improve its financial situation, despite facing ongoing losses and delays in its production expansion project [1][4][20]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Hehui Optoelectronics has accumulated losses of 12.198 billion yuan from 2017 to 2024, with losses doubling in the four years post-IPO compared to the four years prior [2][16]. - The company reported a net loss of 9.45 billion yuan in 2021, 16.02 billion yuan in 2022, 32.44 billion yuan in 2023, and 25.18 billion yuan in 2024, totaling 83.09 billion yuan in losses since its IPO [16][19]. - Revenue has shown some growth, with figures of 4.021 billion yuan in 2021, 4.191 billion yuan in 2022, 3.038 billion yuan in 2023, and 4.958 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 60.69%, 4.24%, -27.5%, and 63.19% respectively [16]. Group 2: Debt Situation - As of February 2025, Hehui Optoelectronics had interest-bearing liabilities totaling 16.3 billion yuan, with annual interest expenses exceeding several hundred million yuan [1][4][9]. - The company's short-term debt has increased significantly, with short-term liabilities reaching 10.395 billion yuan by the end of 2024, while cash and cash equivalents were only 3.8 billion yuan, resulting in a liquidity gap of 6.6 billion yuan [4][6]. - The proportion of interest-bearing debt to total assets rose from 42.33% in 2022 to 58.59% in 2024, indicating a deteriorating financial position [9]. Group 3: Production Expansion Challenges - The sixth-generation AMOLED production line expansion project, initially expected to be completed by December 2022, has faced multiple delays, now projected to reach operational status by December 2025 [1][11][12]. - As of the end of 2024, only 3.18 billion yuan had been invested in the project, with a completion rate of just 67.8% [15]. - The company has cited delays due to global economic downturns and supply chain issues as reasons for the slow progress in the project [11][12]. Group 4: Market Position and Competition - Hehui Optoelectronics ranks second globally and first in China for large-sized AMOLED semiconductor display panel manufacturing, with a focus on consumer electronics and automotive displays [3]. - The AMOLED display industry is characterized by rapid technological advancements and intense competition, with Hehui Optoelectronics needing to secure market share while addressing its financial challenges [20].