苏丹冲突两周年，危机仍在蔓延

Core Points - The ongoing conflict in Sudan has led to a severe humanitarian crisis, with nearly 30,000 deaths reported over two years of fighting [1][3] - The conflict has resulted in the displacement of approximately 13 million people, with over 3.8 million fleeing to neighboring countries [2][6] - The situation in Sudan has deteriorated to the point where around 30 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance, and nearly half of the population faces severe hunger [3][6] Humanitarian Crisis - The humanitarian situation in Sudan is described as one of the most severe globally, with widespread violence affecting civilians [3][5] - The conflict has led to significant food insecurity, with five regions confirmed to be in famine conditions [3][6] - The influx of refugees into neighboring countries like South Sudan and Chad has exacerbated existing humanitarian pressures in these regions [2][6] Regional Impact - The refugee crisis has spilled over into South Sudan, Chad, Uganda, and other neighboring countries, which are already facing instability and resource shortages [2][6] - South Sudan has received approximately 1.1 million refugees since the conflict began, with 350,000 being Sudanese refugees and 750,000 returnees [6][7] - Chad has taken in around 770,000 Sudanese refugees, further straining its limited resources [6][7] International Response - The UN Refugee Agency is actively working to support displaced individuals and is calling for increased international assistance to address the crisis [10][12] - There is a significant funding shortfall for humanitarian efforts, with only 18% of the required funding for Sudan's humanitarian aid received so far [10] - The UN emphasizes the need for peace negotiations to resolve the conflict and alleviate the refugee situation [10][11]