用专利交叉许可推动破解“内卷式”竞争（创新谈）

Core Viewpoint - Innovation and the establishment of a technological "moat" are essential for companies to effectively balance cooperation and competition, leveraging intellectual property tools to build competitive advantages in both domestic and international technology markets [1][3]. Group 1: Patent Cross-Licensing - Patent cross-licensing is increasingly favored by companies as a collaborative approach that allows mutual use of patented technologies, thereby reducing costs and promoting technological exchange [1][2]. - The agreement between OPPO and Panasonic in January, covering essential patents for cellular communication, exemplifies the growing trend of patent cross-licensing among major companies [1]. - Companies like Huawei, Xiaomi, and Longi Green Energy are actively promoting patent cross-licensing initiatives, indicating a shift towards collaborative innovation [1]. Group 2: Importance of Intellectual Property - Intellectual property serves as a crucial engine for technological cooperation, especially in technology-intensive industries where cross-technology phenomena are prevalent [2]. - The adoption of patent cross-licensing can help mitigate "involution" competition and promote a healthier competitive ecosystem, aligning industry upgrades with national market construction [2]. - Globally, patent cross-licensing has become an integral part of knowledge property cooperation, with domestic companies increasingly engaging with international firms like Samsung and Nokia [2]. Group 3: China's Innovation Landscape - The rise of patent cross-licensing in China is closely linked to the country's accelerating innovation pace and its improving position in the global innovation ecosystem [3]. - Chinese enterprises and institutions are now prominent players in international patent applications, reflecting their status as high-value patent holders and contributors to mainstream industry standards [3]. - The transition from a knowledge property giant to a strong nation emphasizes the growing application value of patent cross-licensing, encouraging companies to respect market rules and engage in healthy competition [3].