一周前瞻丨中国4月PMI发布；美国、德国、法国一季度GDP将出炉

Economic Indicators - The National Bureau of Statistics will release the April PMI data this week [1] - In the first quarter, the profit of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.8% year-on-year, totaling 15,093.6 billion yuan [7] - The unemployment rate in Germany for April will be published, along with various economic indicators from the Eurozone and the US [2][3] Market Movements - A new round of domestic refined oil price adjustments will begin on April 30, with an expected increase of 60 yuan per ton [18] - The first ultra-long-term special government bonds for 2025 will be listed for trading, with a total issuance of 1,210 billion yuan [19] - Over 407 billion yuan in market value of restricted stocks will be unlocked in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets this week, with 43 stocks facing unlock [4][5] Sector Developments - The civil aviation sector reported growth in all three major indicators in the first quarter, with passenger transport volume reaching 190 million, a year-on-year increase of 4.9% [10] - The solar industry has released the first "BC Battery Technology Development White Paper," indicating that the mass production efficiency of BC technology batteries has surpassed 27% [13] - Huawei has launched a smart driving safety initiative in collaboration with 11 automotive brands [11] Policy Changes - The Ministry of Commerce and other departments have announced a reduction in the threshold for departure tax refunds to stimulate inbound consumption [9] - The Central Internet Information Office and other departments have issued guidelines to enhance digital literacy and skills by 2025, focusing on various key tasks [14]