融资成本下行、支持资本市场 北京一季度社融增量超8425亿元

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) Beijing Branch reported a significant increase in social financing scale in Q1 2025, indicating strong financial support for the capital's economic development [1][3]. Financial Growth and Support - In Q1, the social financing scale increased by 842.55 billion yuan, up from 271.23 billion yuan in the same period last year, marking a historically high level [1][3]. - The total loan balance in Beijing as of the end of March grew by 5.1% year-on-year, with a geometric average growth rate of 8.7% over two years, adding 449.97 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [3][4]. - Loans to households increased by 5.0%, while loans to enterprises rose by 6.9%, with the latter adding 407.84 billion yuan in Q1, a year-on-year increase of 139.46 billion yuan [3][4]. Long-term Financial Support - The PBOC provided more long-term stable funding for the real economy, with medium to long-term loans to enterprises growing by 7.0%, adding 197.54 billion yuan in Q1 [4]. - The manufacturing sector saw a 15.8% year-on-year increase in medium to long-term loans, significantly higher than the overall industry growth rate [4]. Financing Cost Reduction - The financing cost for the real economy continued to decline, with the average loan interest rate in March at 3.49%, down 21 basis points year-on-year, and corporate loan rates at 2.63%, down 34 basis points [4]. Credit Structure Optimization - The credit structure in Beijing is continuously optimizing, with green loans increasing by 140.03 billion yuan, accounting for 30.6% of the total loan increase [6]. - Inclusive finance saw a 12.4% year-on-year growth in small and micro-enterprise loans, with agricultural loans increasing by 9.8% [7]. Support for Capital Markets - The PBOC has actively supported the stable operation of capital markets, with 142 million yuan in loans issued under the stock repurchase and increase policy, benefiting 30 listed companies [2][8]. - As of now, 93 listed companies have established cooperation intentions with banks, totaling 186.5 billion yuan [8][11].