北京119家二级及以上医疗机构提供体重管理服务

Core Viewpoint - The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in China has led to a significant expansion of weight management services in healthcare institutions, with a focus on improving public health outcomes and addressing chronic diseases associated with abnormal weight [2][8]. Group 1: Current State of Weight Management Services - As of now, 119 secondary and higher-level medical institutions in Beijing provide weight management services, accounting for 44.91% of the total [2][8]. - Additionally, 76 grassroots health service centers offer weight management services, representing 21% of the total [2]. - This year, 31 more secondary and higher-level medical institutions and 97 community health service institutions are set to introduce weight management services to meet public demand [2]. Group 2: Multidisciplinary Approach - Medical institutions are integrating resources from nutrition, endocrinology, traditional Chinese medicine, and psychology to establish weight management centers or clinics, adopting a multidisciplinary treatment model [3][11]. - The newly opened multidisciplinary joint clinic at Beijing Anding Hospital focuses on managing weight issues related to mental health conditions, addressing the complex relationship between mental disorders and weight abnormalities [4][5]. Group 3: National Initiatives and Goals - The National Health Commission, in collaboration with 16 departments, has launched a "Weight Management Year" initiative, aiming to create a supportive environment for weight management over the next three years [8][9]. - The initiative includes educational programs in communities to promote healthy weight management practices and nutritional knowledge [7]. Group 4: Target Populations for Weight Management - The target populations for weight management services include individuals who are overweight, obese, or underweight, with specific medical conditions requiring tailored interventions [13]. - The classification of obesity is based on Body Mass Index (BMI), with different treatment approaches recommended for varying degrees of obesity [13]. Group 5: Differences Between Medical Weight Management and Self-Directed Weight Loss - Medical weight management differs from self-directed weight loss in that it involves comprehensive medical evaluations to identify underlying health issues contributing to obesity, allowing for personalized treatment plans [11][12]. - Medical institutions can prescribe weight loss medications and perform surgical interventions, which are not available through non-medical channels [11].