焦点访谈｜入选世界记忆名录 它们背后是哪些中国历史文化？

Core Points - The UNESCO World Memory International Register has officially included the "Zenghouyi Chime Bells" and "Shaolin Temple Stele" as well as the joint application with Sri Lanka for the "Buddhist Temple Stele" project, bringing China's total to 18 entries in the register [1][11][12] Group 1: Zenghouyi Chime Bells - The Zenghouyi Chime Bells, discovered in 1978, consist of 65 pieces and are recognized as the most numerous and best-preserved bronze musical instruments in the world [3][5] - The chime bells are inscribed with 3,755 characters, making them not only a national treasure but also a valuable documentary heritage that records ancient music knowledge from the 5th century BC [5][7] - The inscriptions provide insights into ancient Chinese music theory and practices, including a unique dual-tone system and a comprehensive music theory framework [9][12] Group 2: Shaolin Temple Stele - The Shaolin Temple Stele, located in Henan Province, is recognized for its historical significance, documenting the temple's evolution as a center of Zen Buddhism and martial arts [11][12] - The stele collection includes 499 pieces that reflect a wide range of historical information, showcasing the temple's role in political, economic, religious, and cultural contexts [12][14] - The inscriptions also serve as evidence of cultural exchanges between China and Japan during the Yuan and Ming dynasties, highlighting the importance of the Shaolin Temple in historical cross-cultural interactions [14][16] Group 3: UNESCO World Memory Project - The UNESCO World Memory Project aims to protect and promote documentary heritage of significant value to communities and cultures worldwide [7][18] - China has established a national-level memory register, with 198 items recognized, including traditional music recordings and ancient texts, enhancing the global understanding of Chinese history and culture [16][18] - The project emphasizes the importance of utilizing and promoting these heritage items, with initiatives like VR experiences to engage the public and enhance cultural appreciation [22]