Microsoft says U.S. can't afford falling behind China in quantum computers

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. must prioritize funding for quantum research to maintain its competitive edge over China in quantum computing technology [1][2][3] Group 1: U.S. Quantum Research Funding - Microsoft President Brad Smith emphasizes the need for the Trump administration to increase funding for quantum research and renew the National Quantum Initiative Act [3] - Smith advocates for expanding educational programs to develop a workforce skilled in quantum computing and fast-tracking immigration for Ph.D. holders in this field [3] Group 2: National Security Concerns - The potential for China to surpass the U.S. in quantum computing poses risks to national security, particularly regarding encryption and data privacy [4][5] - NSA officials have warned that a "black swan" event, where an adversary develops a quantum computer first, could compromise sensitive information, including financial transactions and national defense secrets [5] Group 3: Quantum Computing Developments - Microsoft recently announced its quantum chip, Majorana, which utilizes eight qubits, with a long-term goal of developing a commercially viable chip with at least 1 million qubits [6][8] - Current quantum computers are still in early stages, and experts predict it may take decades for them to reach their full potential [8]