CNNP(SH:601985) Huan Qiu Shi Bao·2025-04-28 22:30Core Insights - The 2025 Spring International Forum on Sustainable Development of Nuclear Energy and the 16th China International Nuclear Power Industry Exhibition took place in Beijing, gathering representatives from international organizations, governments, research institutions, and the industry to discuss global nuclear energy opportunities and challenges [1] Group 1: China's Nuclear Power Development - As of now, China has 102 nuclear power units in operation, under construction, and approved for construction, with a total installed capacity of 113 million kilowatts, making it the world's largest nuclear power producer [3][4] - The Chinese government has approved five new nuclear projects, totaling ten new units, following a similar approval of five projects and eleven units last year [3] - China has the capability to construct over 40 units simultaneously, with an annual equipment manufacturing capacity exceeding ten sets [3] Group 2: Technological Advancements - China has made significant breakthroughs in various nuclear technology fields, establishing independent brands such as "Hualong One" and "Guohe One" [4] - The "Linglong One" small reactor is expected to be operational by 2026, and the thorium molten salt experimental reactor has achieved full power operation [4] Group 3: Global Nuclear Energy Trends - The global nuclear power landscape is witnessing a resurgence, with 417 operational nuclear units expected by 2024, generating a record 2.8 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for 9% of global electricity generation [5] - Major nuclear countries are accelerating their nuclear power projects, with the U.S. planning to commercialize advanced nuclear energy by 2030 and Russia aiming to commission 12 new units by 2035 [5][6] - Emerging countries, including Poland, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia, are also announcing new nuclear construction plans, indicating a broader acceptance of nuclear energy [6] Group 4: Small Modular Reactors and Future Technologies - The development of small modular reactors (SMRs) is being promoted as a solution for countries with limited technical and financial resources to harness nuclear technology [7] - Micro-reactors, typically ranging from 1 to 10 megawatts, are being explored for remote areas and specific applications, such as mining operations and offshore platforms [7][8] - The "artificial sun" concept, focusing on nuclear fusion, is gaining attention, with significant advancements reported in various fusion projects, including ITER [9]