揭开古人类生活的更多谜底

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in prehistoric archaeology in Sichuan, particularly the recognition of the Mengxi River site as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China for 2024, marking a pivotal moment for the region's archaeological research [1][3]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Mengxi River site is the second prehistoric site in Sichuan to receive national recognition, following the Piluo site, showcasing the region's growing importance in prehistoric archaeology [1][3]. - Since 2019, over 300 new Paleolithic sites have been discovered in Sichuan, transforming the understanding of the region's archaeological landscape from a previously limited number of sites to a rich tapestry of cultural and historical significance [3][4]. - The Piluo site, discovered in 2020, contains some of the most well-preserved Acheulean tools in East Asia, dating back over 200,000 years, indicating early human presence in the eastern Tibetan Plateau [4][5]. Group 2: Research and Development - The archaeological team, led by Zheng Zhexuan, has expanded from a single member to 11, reflecting a significant growth in expertise and capacity to explore and document ancient human activities in the region [5]. - The Mengxi River site has revealed a well-preserved ancient society dating back 60,000 to 80,000 years, providing new insights into early human life and their interactions with the environment [4][5]. - The discovery of the Taohua River site in 2022, which includes over 10,000 stone tools, indicates a complex early human settlement, further establishing Sichuan as a critical area for understanding human prehistory [5].