这家医院的康复科管得有点儿“宽”（退病录·走近医务社工②）

Core Insights - The article highlights the importance of social rehabilitation services provided by the China Rehabilitation Research Center, focusing on the need for home modifications and support for patients with disabilities to enhance their quality of life [2][3][4]. Group 1: Home Modification Services - The center provides detailed home modification plans to ensure accessibility for patients, including specific recommendations for bathroom and living space adjustments [2][3]. - Five key principles guide the home modification process: safety, self-sufficiency, affordability, resource reuse, and suitability to the environment [3][4]. - The aim is to help patients transition back to their homes with a supportive environment that accommodates their needs [2][3]. Group 2: Rehabilitation and Training - Rehabilitation at the center includes not only physical recovery but also psychological support and life skills training to help patients regain independence [5][6]. - Activities such as occupational therapy (OT) and physical therapy (PT) are essential for addressing physical limitations, while social workers facilitate emotional and psychological recovery [6][7]. - The center emphasizes the importance of patient education and peer support to foster a sense of community and shared experience among patients [5][6]. Group 3: Educational Support - Social workers provide educational support to children undergoing rehabilitation, helping them maintain academic progress and social skills [8][9]. - The approach includes simulating school environments and conducting themed activities to enhance social awareness and rule understanding among young patients [9][10]. Group 4: Legal and Rights Advocacy - Social workers at the center are also involved in educating patients about their legal rights, particularly regarding work-related injuries and compensation claims [10][11]. - This advocacy is crucial for ensuring that patients are aware of their entitlements and can navigate complex legal processes effectively [10][11]. Group 5: Professional Development of Social Workers - The article discusses the ongoing professionalization of medical social work in China, highlighting the need for specialized training and the challenges faced in the field [11]. - There is a recognition that while the role of social workers is critical, many still operate in administrative capacities rather than as specialized practitioners [11].