缩短的负面清单意味深长

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the release of the "Negative List for Market Access (2025 Edition)", which reflects China's deepening market-oriented reforms by reducing the number of restrictions from 117 to 106 items, indicating a more vibrant market environment [1][2][3] - The reduction of the negative list from 151 items in 2018 to 106 items in 2025 represents a 30% decrease, expanding the development space for enterprises, especially private ones, and facilitating a unified national market [2] - The new list emphasizes a "one national list" principle, preventing local governments from setting additional restrictions, thereby addressing hidden barriers and promoting a more open market [2][3] Group 2 - The adjustments in the negative list signify a shift in government resource allocation towards the market, enhancing the governance capacity of the government while ensuring risk control through legal and standardized methods [2] - The integration of foreign investment access measures with the domestic market access system in the new list indicates China's commitment to higher levels of openness and coordinated development of internal and external circulation [3] - The ongoing reform process highlights the need to address new barriers related to cross-border investment and data flow, as well as the implementation of dynamic monitoring through digital technology [3]